{"id":208209,"date":"2026-09-30T18:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichizenholdings.co.jp\/media\/?p=208209"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:36:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:36:43","slug":"copula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichizenholdings.co.jp\/media\/trading\/financial-engineering\/copula\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c30\u56de \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531 \u2015 \u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4f4d\u7f6e: \u7b2c3\u90e8 \u7b2c30\u56de \/ \u524d\u63d0: \u7b2c18\u56de\u3001\u7b2c29\u56de \/ \u6570\u5b66\u7de8: M15 \/ \u3053\u306e\u56de\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068: \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u66b4\u843d\u3059\u308b\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u9055\u30462\u3064\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0. \u7269\u8a9e \u2015 \u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306e\u66b4\u843d\u306f\u9055\u3046<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u3092\u898b\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5098\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8857\u306e\u5929\u6c17\u304c\u300c\u534a\u5206\u304f\u3089\u3044\u9023\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8857\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5927\u96e8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u300d\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9023\u52d5\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6570\u5024\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8857\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5927\u96e8\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u96e8\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3051\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3001\u826f\u3044\u65e5\u3082\u60aa\u3044\u65e5\u3082\u307e\u3093\u3079\u3093\u306a\u304f\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u65e5\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u9055\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u30022\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u5024\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u9023\u52d5\u3092\u6e2c\u3063\u305f\u6570\u5024\u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u7d04 0.50 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u30012\u901a\u308a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4e0b\u4f4d 5% \u307e\u3067\u5024\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u7d04 1.2% \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u7d04 2.6% \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u524d\u8005\u306e\u7d04 2.1 \u500d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9023\u52d5\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306e\u66b4\u843d\u306f\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u304c\u3069\u3046\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5225\u3005\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3059\u3002\u666e\u6bb5\u306f\u4f3c\u305f\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u9023\u52d5\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6570\u5024\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f\u53ce\u307e\u308a\u304d\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u56de\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u3082\u300c\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u540c\u6642\u66b4\u843d\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6570\u5024\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u52d5\u6a5f \u2015 \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u56de\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u66b4\u843d\u3059\u308b\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u9055\u30462\u3064\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u5024\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9055\u3044\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u3067\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001<strong>\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff08\u5404\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3068<strong>\u4f9d\u5b58\u69cb\u9020<\/strong>\uff082\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u65b9\uff09\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u9053\u5177\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4f55\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u6570\u5024\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>THM-CO-1<\/strong> \u4efb\u610f\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u30681\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u305b\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>THM-CO-2<\/strong> \u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5404\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>THM-CO-3<\/strong> \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u843d\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u306f 0 \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a \u2015 \u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u4f9d\u5b58\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3064\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u9023\u7d9a<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u610f\u6027\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5024\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u4e71\u6570\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9 42\u3001200\u4e07\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6271\u3046\u306e\u306f2\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u3092 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u306a\u3068\u304d\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u7a4d\u5206\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u533a\u9593 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u901a\u305b\u3070\u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u300c\u63c3\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/strong> <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u306f\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u4e0a\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5404\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304b\u3064 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2208<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306f\u300c\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3001\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u65b9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081: \u78ba\u7387\u7a4d\u5206\u5909\u63db\u3067\u5404\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u63c3\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u69d8\u5909\u6570\u305f\u3061\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u4e3b\u5f35 \u2015 \u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u7406 THM-CO-1\uff08\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\uff09<\/strong>\n\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1.1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section><p>\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3082\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306f\u4e00\u901a\u308a\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f THM-CO-1 \u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a3c\u660e\u306f Nelsen (2006) \u306e\u5b9a\u7406 2.3.3 \u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u76f4\u611f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u72ed\u7fa9\u5358\u8abf\u5897\u52a0\u306a\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9006\u95a2\u6570 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1205em;vertical-align:-0.2663em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8542em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4337em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.1031em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2663em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8542em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4337em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.1031em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2663em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1205em;vertical-align:-0.2564em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4436em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2564em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8641em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4436em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2564em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1205em;vertical-align:-0.2564em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1.2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002(1.1) \u306b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.1311em;vertical-align:-0.2769em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8542em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4231em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.1031em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2769em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308c\u3070 (1.2) \u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308c\u3070 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u6027\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u7406 THM-CO-2\uff08\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u4f9d\u5b58\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u96e2\uff09<\/strong>\n\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u5225\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306b\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5404\u5909\u6570 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u7406 THM-CO-3\uff08\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09<\/strong>\n2\u5909\u91cf\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u4e0b\u5074\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u4fc2\u6570 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.5079em;vertical-align:-0.7579em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3421em;margin-left:0em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7027em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"mop\">lim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7579em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.5079em;vertical-align:-0.7579em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1.3<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081: \u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305a\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"finmath-proof\"><summary>\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\uff08\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/summary>\n<h2>4. \u8a3c\u660e \u2015 \u4e00\u69d8\u5206\u5e03\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db\u3067\u4f9d\u5b58\u69cb\u9020\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306f\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ichizenholdings.co.jp\/media\/column\/financial-math\/math-change-of-variables\/\">\u6570\u5b66\u7de8 \u7b2c15\u56de\u300c\u5909\u6570\u5909\u63db\u3068\u30e4\u30b3\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u300d<\/a>\u3078\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>THM-CO-2 \u306e\u8a3c\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3082\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406 (1.1) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u306f<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u306a\u306e\u3067 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306a\u306e\u3067<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u540c\u69d8\u306b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u6761\u4ef6 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3060\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306b\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0019em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0019em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0519em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8019em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0519em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8019em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001<strong>\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\"><span class=\"mrel\"><span class=\"mord katex-vbox\"><span class=\"katex-thinbox\"><span class=\"rlap\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-inner\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mrel\">\ue020<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-fix\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace nobreak\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2208<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\"><span class=\"mrel\"><span class=\"mord katex-vbox\"><span class=\"katex-thinbox\"><span class=\"rlap\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-inner\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mrel\">\ue020<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-fix\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace nobreak\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0019em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7519em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:4.2em;vertical-align:-1.85em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.35em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.01em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-1.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.85em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.35em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.01em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\"><span class=\"mrel\"><span class=\"mord katex-vbox\"><span class=\"katex-thinbox\"><span class=\"rlap\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-inner\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mrel\">\ue020<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-fix\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace nobreak\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">C<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8019em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">))<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-1.51em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0813em;\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8019em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.85em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:4.2em;vertical-align:-1.85em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u5024\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2208<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">F<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u306a\u308b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u220e<\/p>\n<h3>THM-CO-3 \u306e\u8a3c\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>2\u5909\u91cf\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u4e0b\u5074\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u4fc2\u6570\u304c 0 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u5909\u91cf\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u76f8\u95a2 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e2\u5909\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u78ba\u7387\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5074\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u4fc2\u6570\u306f<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:4.0827em;vertical-align:-1.7914em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.2914em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.8784em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.3935em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.7914em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.2914em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.8784em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3421em;margin-left:0em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7027em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"mop\">lim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7579em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.3935em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3421em;margin-left:0em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7027em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"mop\">lim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7579em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.7914em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3117em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u540c\u5024\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u304a\u3051\u3070<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1849em;vertical-align:-0.7579em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3421em;margin-left:0em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7027em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"mop\">lim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7579em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.1849em;vertical-align:-0.7579em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.3<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7713em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7713em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u30012\u5909\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u3067<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:6.7714em;vertical-align:-3.1357em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:3.6357em;\"><span style=\"top:-6.2868em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.4911em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-4.2125em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.4911em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-1.2914em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.4911em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:3.1357em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:3.6357em;\"><span style=\"top:-6.2868em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.4911em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-4.2125em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.4911em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\"><span class=\"mop op-symbol large-op\" style=\"margin-right:0.4445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011em;\">\u222b<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4143em;\"><span style=\"top:-1.7881em;margin-left:-0.4445em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.8129em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1645em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9703em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:-0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\"><span class=\"mop op-symbol large-op\" style=\"margin-right:0.4445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011em;\">\u222b<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4143em;\"><span style=\"top:-1.7881em;margin-left:-0.4445em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.8129em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1645em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9703em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3214em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1522em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c0<\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9578em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3.2em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.2em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.9178em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.2em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:1.28em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.28em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1296\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M263,681c0.7,0,18,39.7,52,119\nc34,79.3,68.167,158.7,102.5,238c34.3,79.3,51.8,119.3,52.5,120\nc340,-704.7,510.7,-1060.3,512,-1067\nl0 -0\nc4.7,-7.3,11,-11,19,-11\nH40000v40H1012.3\ns-271.3,567,-271.3,567c-38.7,80.7,-84,175,-136,283c-52,108,-89.167,185.3,-111.5,232\nc-22.3,46.7,-33.8,70.3,-34.5,71c-4.7,4.7,-12.3,7,-23,7s-12,-1,-12,-1\ns-109,-253,-109,-253c-72.7,-168,-109.3,-252,-110,-252c-10.7,8,-22,16.7,-34,26\nc-22,17.3,-33.3,26,-34,26s-26,-26,-26,-26s76,-59,76,-59s76,-60,76,-60z\nM1001 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.2822em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.13em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-1.2914em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.4911em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u00d7<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\">exp<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:-0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\"><span class=\"delimsizing size2\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4911em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7401em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.989em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"delimsizing size2\">)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">d<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">d<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:3.1357em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3068\u66f8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6975\u9650\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.613em;vertical-align:-1.5565em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.0565em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.0565em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.2305em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5565em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.0565em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.0565em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.2305em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5565em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.613em;vertical-align:-1.5565em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u5e73\u5747 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\u3001\u5206\u6563 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7719em;vertical-align:-0.136em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6891em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\uff08<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u304d\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5e73\u5747 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304b\u3064 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306a\u3089 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8304em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u5909\u6570\u304c\u305d\u308d\u3063\u3066\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u8ffd\u5f93\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u7387\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3088\u308a\u3082\u901f\u304f 0 \u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:5.026em;vertical-align:-2.263em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.763em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.763em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.1em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.263em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.763em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.763em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.3421em;margin-left:0em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7027em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"mop\">lim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7579em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.1em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.4em;margin-left:0em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span><span class=\"mop\">lim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7583em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.263em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:5.026em;vertical-align:-2.263em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.5<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u548c\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u6291\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong> <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304b\u3064 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306a\u3089\u3070 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5305\u542b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f2\u5909\u91cf\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u548c <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u5e73\u5747 0\u3001\u5206\u6563 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8389em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.94em;vertical-align:-1.72em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.22em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.9344em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.5544em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.72em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.5544em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.72em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.22em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.9344em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.5544em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.72em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.5544em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">:=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.5544em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-4.4em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:4.4em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3214em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8804em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.5144em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:4.4em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:2.48em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"2.48em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 2592\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M424,2478\nc-1.3,-0.7,-38.5,-172,-111.5,-514c-73,-342,-109.8,-513.3,-110.5,-514\nc0,-2,-10.7,14.3,-32,49c-4.7,7.3,-9.8,15.7,-15.5,25c-5.7,9.3,-9.8,16,-12.5,20\ns-5,7,-5,7c-4,-3.3,-8.3,-7.7,-13,-13s-13,-13,-13,-13s76,-122,76,-122s77,-121,77,-121\ns209,968,209,968c0,-2,84.7,-361.7,254,-1079c169.3,-717.3,254.7,-1077.7,256,-1081\nl0 -0c4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000\nv40H1014.6\ns-87.3,378.7,-272.6,1166c-185.3,787.3,-279.3,1182.3,-282,1185\nc-2,6,-10,9,-24,9\nc-8,0,-12,-0.7,-12,-2z M1001 80\nh400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8856em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.72em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.94em;vertical-align:-1.72em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.6<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306a\u306e\u3067 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5782em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u76f8\u95a2\u304c 1 \u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u304c\u52b9\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6bcd\u3092\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u6291\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong> <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5782em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306f\u533a\u9593 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u533a\u9593\u3067\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2265<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.3846em;vertical-align:-0.9703em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\"><span class=\"mop op-symbol large-op\" style=\"margin-right:0.4445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011em;\">\u222b<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4143em;\"><span style=\"top:-1.7881em;margin-left:-0.4445em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.8129em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.9703em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">d<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2265<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u6291\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong> \u7b2c20\u56de\u306e THM-ND-3\uff08\u88fe\u306e\u4e0a\u754c\uff09\u3092 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304b\u3089<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6bd4\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5782em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:5.026em;vertical-align:-2.263em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mtable\"><span class=\"col-align-r\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.763em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.763em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">N<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.1em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.263em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"col-align-l\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.763em;\"><span style=\"top:-4.763em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c6<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">cz<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.1em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.427em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3214em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.936em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\">exp<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:-0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\"><span class=\"delimsizing size2\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.427em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.314em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.23em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.677em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.686em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"delimsizing size2\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:2.263em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-tag\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:5.026em;vertical-align:-2.263em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2.7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8974em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8974em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6835em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">g<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">+<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u221e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6307\u6570\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u306f 0 \u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u306e\u56e0\u5b50 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1\/<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3082 0 \u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001(2.7) \u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u306f 0 \u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5de6\u8fba\u306f\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u306a\u306e\u3067 0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306f\u3055\u307f\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308a (2.5) \u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u3001(2.4) \u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066<\/p>\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0715em;\">Z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.044em;\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.044em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:1em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0713em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8213em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n<p>\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u3063\u3066 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002 \u220e<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u3082\u3064\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.0391em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.888em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.888em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1\/<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u53cd\u4f8b \u2015 \u540c\u3058\u76f8\u95a2\u3067\u3082\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u6841\u3067\u9055\u3046<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CEX-CO-1: \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u306b\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9055\u3046<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u3089\u540c\u6642\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3082\u540c\u3058\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3067\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3064\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u898f\u3067\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\uff08\u7d04 0.50\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/strong>\uff08<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\uff09: \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570 = 0.4992<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/strong>\uff08<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1.0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\uff09: \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570 = 0.4989<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u4e0b\u4f4d 5% \u306b\u5165\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/th>\n<th>\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570<\/td>\n<td>0.4992<\/td>\n<td>0.4989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u4e0b\u4f4d 5% \u306b\u5165\u308b\u78ba\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1.2172%<\/td>\n<td>2.5680%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e <strong>2.11 \u500d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CEX-CO-2: \u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u306a\u306e\u306b\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u3067\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u306a\u3089\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u3082\u6b63\u898f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3068\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u898f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u306a\u3089\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5024\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5e73\u5747\u306f\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u533a\u9593\u3054\u3068\u306b <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u533a\u9593<\/th>\n<th>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306e <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathbb\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/th>\n<th>\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u306e <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathbb\">E<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0&#8211;10%<\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.8737<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1.2461<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10&#8211;25%<\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.4756<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.4537<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25&#8211;50%<\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.1620<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.0083<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50&#8211;75%<\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.1622<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.2918<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>75&#8211;90%<\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.4717<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.4546<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90&#8211;100%<\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.8767<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<td><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.5355<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7aef\u3068\u4e0a\u7aef\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u304c\u307b\u307c\u5bfe\u79f0\u3067\u3059\uff08<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.8737<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.8767<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u7aef\u304c <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1.2461<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u7aef\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.5355<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3068\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u4e0b\u4f4d 10% \u306b\u5165\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u306f 0.5014\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d 10% \u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f 0.0192 \u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u307b\u307c\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u3001<strong>\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u3067\u3082\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CEX-CO-3: \u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304b\u3089 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u223c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathrm\">LN<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0785em;\">X<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u223c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathrm\">LN<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8141em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\uff08\u5bfe\u6570\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u30d5\u30ec\u30b7\u30a7\u30fb\u30d8\u30d5\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6b63\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.1514em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mop mtight\"><span class=\"mtight\">m<\/span><span class=\"mtight\">a<\/span><span class=\"mtight\">x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.0714em;vertical-align:-1.73em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3414em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.11em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.3047em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3047em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3.8em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.8em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8894em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.0258em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8051em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1885em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.8448em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3115em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8894em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.0258em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8051em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1885em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.8448em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3115em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2647em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.8em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:1.88em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.88em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1944\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M983 90\nl0 -0\nc4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000v40\nH1013.1s-83.4,268,-264.1,840c-180.7,572,-277,876.3,-289,913c-4.7,4.7,-12.7,7,-24,7\ns-12,0,-12,0c-1.3,-3.3,-3.7,-11.7,-7,-25c-35.3,-125.3,-106.7,-373.3,-214,-744\nc-10,12,-21,25,-33,39s-32,39,-32,39c-6,-5.3,-15,-14,-27,-26s25,-30,25,-30\nc26.7,-32.7,52,-63,76,-91s52,-60,52,-60s208,722,208,722\nc56,-175.3,126.3,-397.3,211,-666c84.7,-268.7,153.8,-488.2,207.5,-658.5\nc53.7,-170.3,84.5,-266.8,92.5,-289.5z\nM1001 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.5353em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.5347em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.3047em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.9817em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.3047em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.6644em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.73em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.6658<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u4e0b\u9650\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8ca0\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09\u3067\u3082<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section><eqn><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c1<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3175em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mop mtight\"><span class=\"mtight\">m<\/span><span class=\"mtight\">i<\/span><span class=\"mtight\">n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:3.1783em;vertical-align:-1.73em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.4483em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.11em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.3047em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord sqrt\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.3047em;\"><span class=\"svg-align\" style=\"top:-3.8em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.8em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\" style=\"padding-left:1em;\"><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8894em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.0258em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8051em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1885em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.8448em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3115em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8894em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.0258em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.8051em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.1885em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-2.8448em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3115em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.2647em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.8em;\"><\/span><span class=\"hide-tail\" style=\"min-width:1.02em;height:1.88em;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"400em\" height=\"1.88em\" viewBox=\"0 0 400000 1944\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMinYMin slice\"><path d=\"M983 90\nl0 -0\nc4,-6.7,10,-10,18,-10 H400000v40\nH1013.1s-83.4,268,-264.1,840c-180.7,572,-277,876.3,-289,913c-4.7,4.7,-12.7,7,-24,7\ns-12,0,-12,0c-1.3,-3.3,-3.7,-11.7,-7,-25c-35.3,-125.3,-106.7,-373.3,-214,-744\nc-10,12,-21,25,-33,39s-32,39,-32,39c-6,-5.3,-15,-14,-27,-26s25,-30,25,-30\nc26.7,-32.7,52,-63,76,-91s52,-60,52,-60s208,722,208,722\nc56,-175.3,126.3,-397.3,211,-666c84.7,-268.7,153.8,-488.2,207.5,-658.5\nc53.7,-170.3,84.5,-266.8,92.5,-289.5z\nM1001 80h400000v40h-400000z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.5353em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.5347em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.3047em;\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width:0.04em;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"top:-3.9817em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:3.3047em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.7713em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3173em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.357em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.5em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.143em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2222em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:1.73em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.0901<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eqn><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8389em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1.0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0359em;\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">2.0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u3046\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.0901<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.6658<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.1667em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3082\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u4e07\u80fd\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081: 3\u3064\u306e\u53cd\u4f8b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u6349\u3048\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u6570\u5024\u4f8b \u2015 2\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u304c 0 \u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u6570\u5024\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95be\u5024 <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.1389em;\">P<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.109em;\">U<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3011em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2264<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306f2\u5909\u91cf\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u306a CDF \u304b\u3089\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306f 200\u4e07\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq><\/th>\n<th>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/th>\n<th>\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.1000<\/td>\n<td>0.3240<\/td>\n<td>0.5268<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.0500<\/td>\n<td>0.2438<\/td>\n<td>0.5136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.0100<\/td>\n<td>0.1294<\/td>\n<td>0.4993<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.0050<\/td>\n<td>0.0993<\/td>\n<td>0.5004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.0010<\/td>\n<td>0.0543<\/td>\n<td>0.4945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.0001<\/td>\n<td>0.0233<\/td>\n<td>0.4150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u5358\u8abf\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u30010 \u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c THM-CO-3 \u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\uff08<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6944em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1.0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq>\uff09\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d 0.5 \u4ed8\u8fd1\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u5024\u306f <eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bb<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.3283em;\"><span style=\"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.15em;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.888em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">2<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height:0.888em;\"><span style=\"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height:2.7em;\"><\/span><span class=\"katex-sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1\/<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right:0.0278em;\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u3067\u3059\u3002<eq><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.4306em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right:0.0037em;\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right:0.2778em;\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-base\"><span class=\"katex-strut\" style=\"height:0.6444em;\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">0.0001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/eq> \u306e\u884c\u3067\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u88fe\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u5024\u306f 0.5 \u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u300d\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u306b\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081: \u6b63\u898f\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306f\u88fe\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u307b\u3069\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u843d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u304c 0 \u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u306e\u5024\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u6570\u5024\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u6b21\u56de\u3078 \u2015 \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u8a00\u8449<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u540c\u6642\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u88fe\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b21\u56de\uff08\u7b2c31\u56de\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306f\u7b2c4\u90e8\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u7406\u8ad6\u3078\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b21\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3068 12 \u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u30b3\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8981\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u8868\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5468\u8fba\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u65b9\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u88fe\u4f9d\u5b58\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>Nelsen R. B.\u3001An Introduction to Copulas\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\u3001Springer\u30012006\u5e74<\/li>\n\n\n<li>McNeil A. J.\u3001Frey R. and Embrechts P.\u3001Quantitative Risk Management\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u3001Princeton University Press\u30012015\u5e74<\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u6570\u5024\u4f8b\u306f <code>compute.py<\/code> \u306b\u3088\u308a200\u4e07\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\uff08\u30b7\u30fc\u30c942\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u306f scipy \u306e2\u5909\u91cf\u6b63\u898f\u5206\u5e03 CDF \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f4d\u7f6e: \u7b2c3\u90e8 \u7b2c30\u56de \/ \u524d\u63d0: \u7b2c18\u56de\u3001\u7b2c29\u56de \/ \u6570\u5b66\u7de8: M15 \/ \u3053\u306e\u56de\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068: 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